AN OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT OF UGANDA
From Dr. Vincent Magombe – Ugandan Writer and Journalist / Director, Africa Inform International.
(London, UK. 15/09/09)
Your Excellency President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni,
ON THE GOVERNMENT CLAMP-DOWN ON THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
OF THE PEOPLE AND THE MEDIA.
In the wake of the violent and tragic clashes, which took place in various parts of Buganda Kingdom, in the week beginning 07 September 2009, between the Ugandan state security services and supporters of the Kabaka of Buganda, His Royal Highness Ronald Muwenda Mutebi, you, Mr President, and your security operatives have taken a number of repressive measures aimed at silencing sections of the Ugandan populace and bringing about an enforced stability of sorts.
These measures include, among others:
1. The arrest of hundreds of Buganda Kingdom supporters, some of whom had rioted in protest against your Excellency’s decision to forcefully intervene and stop the visit by His Royal Highness Kabaka Ronald Mutebi to Kayunga – a locality within his Kingdom.
2. The arrest of a number of Ugandan media practitioners, most prominent of whom is Mr. Kalundi Serumaga, the widely respected current affairs commentator / analyst, who is also the popular host of the Radio One Talk Show. Mr Serumaga was reportedly kidnapped by security operatives, and beaten in so rough and harsh a manner, that will remind most Ugandans of the darkest days of dictator Idi Amin’s rule, when journalists and anti-government politicians were grabbed by military personnel, in open daylight, and taken to prison / torture chambers.
3. The closing down of independent media outlets - a number of radio stations were closed down, followed by the suspension of several journalists and media practitioners from freely practicing in their trade.
National and International Concerns:
Various Human Rights organisations, both local and international, are expressing grave concerns about the brutality meted out to many innocent Ugandan citizens by the security forces, in the course of suppressing the revolt by Buganda Kingdom loyalists. Images of beatings and brutal harassment, by police and military operatives, of Baganda activists, that were beamed across the globe on mainstream TV networks (BBC, CNN, SKY, Aljazeera, etc) have greatly dented your government’s reputation, and cast Uganda in a very dark light.
Global campaign organisations, such as the New York based Committee to Protection Journalists (CPJ), have also weighed in, calling upon the government of Uganda to stop harassing media practitioners and restricting media freedoms and political debate in the country.
Need to Do the Right Things – and These Are:
1. Release Prisoners and Work for Harmony and Peace in Buganda and Throughout Uganda:
Mr President, in order to de-escalate the increasingly deteriorating situation in the country, and bring about harmony and peaceful co-existence amongst Ugandans, it is most appropriate that you order your security services (the police, army, presidential guard brigade, and intelligence outfits) to stop arresting, harassing, beating, torturing and tear-gassing innocent citizens, whose only crime is to exercise their freedoms, as guaranteed by the constitution of Uganda.
2. Free the Media in Uganda:
Your Excellency, have you asked yourself any of these questions:
- Why did so many Ugandans, including yourself, engage in so many political struggles and battles in the last 5 decades, in order that Ugandan citizens could enjoy their human rights and freedoms, only for your government to turn round and destroy the very freedoms and rights, that people died and sacrificed so much for?
- Why did you and your government allow the flourishing of so many independent media outlets (fm radio stations, newspapers, etc), only to start frustrating and hampering their smooth running and development, using Idi-Amin style methods?
Mr. President, it is absolutely essential that you immediately apply your authority, not for the purpose of putting an end to, but advancing free speech in the country. If Uganda is to build a truly democratic society, then the media has to freely play the role of public watchdog – relentlessly quizzing and questioning public servants, and speaking out on important issues of concern to all sections of the country’s citizenry.
It is high time that Uganda, as a country, entered the world of modernity and true civilisation – whereby governments, public institutions, as well as public servants are unreservedly subjected to intense and continuous scrutiny in their work and ultimately held accountable for their actions.
Your Excellency, it is with all the above in mind, that you are being called upon to immediately order the release and freedom of any Uganda media practitioner, who may be currently languishing in prison or on remand, or facing prosecution for merely carrying out their professional duties.
One such person is Mr Kalundi Serumaga, whose name has already been cited in this document. Your Excellency, as you are well aware, Mr. Kalundi Serumaga happens to be the son of the late Robert Serumaga, the prominent Ugandan writer and political activist, who died in exile in Kenya in 1980, while struggling to liberate Uganda of bad politics. Are we now wanting to sacrifice the life of his son in the same way, by either incarcerating him or exiling him? Are we trying to make sure that his nascent political and creative activism is never realised fully for the benefit of his motherland Uganda?
Ultimately, what is needed is the disbanding of all outdated and archaic laws and rules, which are hampering, rather than advancing, media freedoms and freedom of expression in Uganda.
3. Use Dialogue – Not Violence, to Resolve Entrenched and Complex National Problems:
Mr. President, for the sake of Peace, National Unity and Reconciliation in Uganda, you should reconsider your positions, in regard to the demands by Buganda Kingdom, in a way that solutions can be achieved peacefully and amicably.
Agitation for Federalism, or active campaigns by Buganda Kingdom supporters against the Land Bill, must not be seen by you as anti-Ugandan or, for that matter, evil deeds by evil people.
Your Excellency, military force should not be used to stop public discussions and debate on vital matters of concern to Ugandan citizens. That the Kabaka of Buganda should participate in these debates, as was supposed to be the case in Kayunga, is a very normal thing that should be permitted to freely transpire, without unnecessary interference of trigger-happy security forces.
4. Those who have Committed Crimes Against Humanity Should be Held Accountable:
In the circumstances, it is imperative that all the state authorities and security operatives who are found to have violated existing national and international laws and conventions, especially those involved in the murder and torture of innocent civilians, are brought to justice. Ultimately, the relevant national and international bodies and institutions involved in the dispensing of justice should investigate suspected violations, with the view to indicting and prosecuting those who are deemed to have committed crimes against humanity.
Conclusion:
In Conclusion, Mr President, the onus is on you, as ‘Ugandan Citizen Number One’, to positively and constructive, rather than negatively and destructively, exercise the enormous power, bestowed onto you, thanks to the good and considerate will of the rest of Ugandan citizens.
You excellency, in seeking to stabilise an increasingly insecure country, and in attempting to unite a visibly fractured society, it is imperative that you provide good and compassionate leadership, with the ultimate objective of satisfying the wishes and aspirations of Ugandan people.
You, Mr. President, are supposed to be the ‘Peoples’ President’, not your own President. And Uganda can only thrive and prosper, when the People feel that they, and not their President, can claim ownership of their country.
Whichever way you chose to deal with the current impasse in the country will determine the course of that country and the fate of her Peoples now and for centuries to come! Better make it good your Excellency!
This communication has been written by Dr. Vincent Magombe – a concerned Ugandan citizen and journalist. It has been written as an Open Letter to President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, for no other reason, other than to publicly state the acute concerns and worries being felt by most Ugandans at this point in time.
Dr. Vincent Magombe
Africa Inform International
UAH forumist